Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Life Cycle of a Frog Concept Map




Life Cycle of a Frog

I.       Egg

Frogs lay their eggs in water or wet places.  A floating clump of eggs is called frog spawn (tooter4kids.com).  These clumps of eggs are usually too big to be eaten by a fish or animal.  This is why frogs lay many eggs at a time.  The cells in the eggs keep splitting until an embryo is eventually formed.  The embryo gets nutrients from the egg yolk and develops for 21 days, then a tadpole hatches.

A.    laid in water or land

B.    Covered in a jelly-like substance

II.     Tadpole

After the embryo leaves its egg, it is called a tadpole.  It looks like a tiny fish with a long tail.  A tadpole is defenseless in the wild and it uses camouflage to protect itself.  It often hides out in plants in the water and feeds on algae. Tadpoles start to grow legs in about five weeks.

A.    Feed on Algae

1.    also still get nutrients from yolk in its belly

B.    Has gills, a mouth, and a tail

III.    Tadpole with legs

The tadpole gets its hind legs first, and then its forelegs.  When the tadpole is at this stage, its tail becomes larger so it can swim and catch food.  Some tadpoles even eat frog eggs and other tadpoles (tooter4kids.com)

A.    Grows legs after 6-9 weeks and the body elongates

B.    Feeds on larger items like dead insects and even plants

IV.    Young Frog/ Froglet

After a while, the tadpole starts to resemble a frog more and more. At this stage, it is called a froglet.  A froglet's tail is much smaller and its mouth widens.  The lungs are starting to develop now.

A.    Looks like a miniature version of an adult frog

B.    Tail becomes stubby

V.     Frog

It takes 11 weeks for an egg to turn into a fully developed adult frog.  There is no tail and the lungs are fully functioning.  the frog will spend most of its time on land while still making frequent visits to the water or wet areas.

A.    no longer looks like a tadpole

1.    Tail and Gills are gone

B.    Female frog lays eggs and starts cycle all over again

No comments:

Post a Comment